Christie (United States) - AllCarIndex

Christie was an American automobile manufacturer active from 1904 to 1911, primarily based in New York. The company was founded by J. Walter Christie, who was recognized as a pioneering figure in the development of front-wheel drive technology. Christie initially established the Christie Iron Works in 1904, which later evolved into the Direct Action Motor Car Company in 1905.

Christie's involvement in the automotive industry was marked by his participation in early auto racing, including events at Daytona and Ormond Beach, Florida. He gained further recognition as the first American competitor in the French Grand Prix in 1907, driving a significantly heavier racing car. In 1906, Christie developed a 50-horsepower front-drive car, which was fitted with a body by Healey and priced at $6,500. This vehicle was intended to serve as a prototype for future models, although no additional units were produced due to the company's financial difficulties.

After the failure of the Direct Action Motor Car Company, Christie shifted his focus to the development of front-drive taxicabs. He planned to produce four pilot models, of which three were completed for service in New York City. However, financial constraints led him to pivot towards converting horse-drawn fire apparatus into self-propelled vehicles. This innovation involved creating a tractor that could tow fire engines and other emergency vehicles, allowing them to respond more effectively to incidents.

In 1911, Christie established the Front Drive Motor Company in Hoboken, New Jersey, where he oversaw the conversion of approximately 600 to 800 pieces of fire apparatus to self-propelled status. J. Walter Christie continued to work in the automotive field until his death in 1944, leaving behind a legacy as a key figure in the early development of front-wheel drive technology.