Doble (United States) - AllCarIndex

Doble was an American automobile manufacturer known for its innovative steam-powered vehicles, operating primarily from 1914 to 1931. Founded by Abner Doble, who had a keen interest in steam technology from a young age, the company initially emerged in Waltham, Massachusetts, before relocating to various locations including Detroit, Michigan, and Emeryville, California.

Abner Doble built his first steam car while still in high school and later developed the Model A while attending the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. This vehicle featured a horizontally mounted, two-cylinder engine and a water-tube boiler, showcasing the potential of steam power. The Model A was a two-seater roadster, and although only five units were produced, it set the stage for Doble's future endeavors. In 1914, he established the Abner Doble Motor Vehicle Company to further develop his designs, leading to the creation of the Model B. However, the company struggled to achieve commercial success, resulting in the production of only one Model B.

Doble's journey took him to Detroit, where he formed the General Engineering Company in collaboration with C.L. Lewis. This partnership aimed to produce the Model C, which garnered significant interest at the 1916 Automobile Show, receiving approximately 11,000 orders. Unfortunately, World War I disrupted production due to shortages of essential components. Doble reorganized as the Doble-Detroit Steam Motors Company, but production estimates varied widely, with some sources suggesting as few as three cars were built.

In 1920, Doble moved to California and established Doble Steam Motors of California, where he continued to experiment with steam vehicles. By 1923, he had completed a factory in Emeryville, where he launched the Series E, his most ambitious model. The Series E featured a 125 horsepower compound engine and was designed to compete with the finest internal combustion cars of the era. It boasted rapid starting capabilities and a top speed of 95 mph, appealing to a select group of wealthy buyers. Despite its advanced features and luxurious design, the high price range of $8,000 to $11,200 limited its market, resulting in only a handful of sales.

Doble Steam Motors went into liquidation in April 1931, marking the end of the company's production. Following its closure, the factory was acquired by the Beskr brothers, who explored various steam-powered projects. Abner Doble continued his work in Europe, collaborating with companies such as Sentinel in England and Henschel in Germany to develop steam trucks and railcars. The legacy of Doble remains as a testament to the potential of steam technology in the automotive industry, despite its limited commercial success.