Gelria Machine- en Motorenfabriek was established in Arnhem, Netherlands, and initially focused on the manufacture of stationary gas and oil engines. In 1899, the company expanded its operations to include automobile production, marking its entry into the automotive industry. The first automobile produced by Gelria featured a large single-cylinder, water-cooled engine that generated 4 horsepower. This vehicle was equipped with a 2-speed gearbox…